Marvel of Ancient Sri Lankan Engineering
Parakrama Samudra, an ancient irrigation reservoir in Polonnaruwa, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s advanced hydraulic engineering. Built in the 12th century under King Parakramabahu I, this vast water body spans over 2,500 hectares, ensuring a reliable irrigation system for rice cultivation. Its scale and complexity highlight the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineers, who designed it to sustain agricultural prosperity.
An Ingenious Irrigation System
This impressive reservoir harnesses water from the Kaudulla River through a network of interconnected tanks, canals, and dams. The main dam, stretching approximately 12 kilometers, showcases the precision and expertise required to construct such a massive structure. Designed to regulate water efficiently, it enabled farmers to cultivate rice consistently, securing the kingdom’s food supply and strengthening the economy. Even today, this centuries-old system continues to support agriculture in the region.
Scenic and Historical Attraction
Beyond its engineering brilliance, the reservoir captivates visitors with its tranquil beauty. The still waters, framed by lush greenery and ancient ruins, create a picturesque setting for sightseeing and photography. Whether exploring its shores or enjoying a boat ride, visitors can appreciate both its historical significance and its enduring impact on Sri Lanka’s landscape.